ADHD Medication Names
Around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children suffer from symptoms of ADHD. They help focus kids and reduce hyperactivity. The health care team will monitor how well the medicine is working and may adjust the dosage or frequency of use.
Stimulants assist neurons in transmitting signals. Examples include methylphenidate, which is sold under the brand names Ritalin or Concerta, and dexamfetamine available under the brand name Vyvanse. Atomoxetine and long-acting guanfacine -both are referred to as alpha-agonists can also help treat ADHD.
Stimulants
Stimulants, the most commonly used ADHD medication can assist patients of all ages manage their symptoms. These drugs boost the level of dopamine in the brain which improves concentration and focus, as well as reducing hyperactivity. The most frequently prescribed stimulants are amphetamines and methylphenidate. Adderall Ritalin and Dexadrine are well-known brand names. Illicit stimulants include methamphetamine as well as crystal meth (meth) cocaine, and baths salts made of synthetic cathinones.
The use of stimulants can trigger adverse effects, such as stomach upset, reduced appetite, and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. People who have taken stimulants for long periods may also experience "rebound effect," meaning they become hyperactive after the drug wears out. They may also suffer from mood changes, such as depression and anxiety. These side effects typically diminish as your body becomes accustomed to the medication.
Most doctors suggest mixing psychiatric medication with behavioral therapy to help improve the management of symptoms. Adults and children can learn strategies to control their symptoms through behavioral therapy. It can also aid in reducing stress and encourage healthier lifestyle choices.
ADHD medications aren't a cure for the condition, however they can greatly enhance a person's quality of life. Numerous studies have proven that when stimulants are used alongside other treatment strategies, such as parent training and counseling, they may lead to improved symptom control.
Adults with ADHD require different medications and higher dosages than children. It can take some time to determine the appropriate dosage and medication to control symptoms with the least amount of side effects. Doctors usually prescribe a variety of medications in the initial few weeks to determine which is most suitable for each patient.
Non-stimulant ADHD drugs take longer to start working and can't last as long as stimulants, yet they are still a good option for certain people. These medications increase the level of norepinephrine in the brain. Norepinephrine increases concentration and aids in controlling impulses. The medications that boost norepinephrine levels include atomoxetine (Strattera) and the long-acting alpha agonists, clonidine hydrochloride (Kapvay) and Guanfacine Hydrochloride (Intuniv). over the counter adhd medication are not controlled substances, and therefore, have a lower risk for abuse.
If ADHD medication doesn't work or causes serious adverse effects, psychiatric medication could be prescribed. Your doctor may suggest tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) or nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor) to help you deal with anxiety and depression that can occasionally occur with ADHD. These medications slow down the brain's natural chemical activity, however they don't have same impact on the heart rate or blood pressure as stimulants do. They're often used in combination with stimulants to treat ADHD as they offer the added benefit of helping improve focus and attention.